9 Correlations

Jenna Lehmann

A correlation requires at least 2 continuous variables. We need to first define our variables in Variable View. In this case, we’re looking at how number of absences relates to grade point average.

Screenshot of SPSS document

Next, we type in our data points in Data View.

Screenshot of SPSS document

To run the analysis, go to Analyze > Correlate > Bivariate.

Screenshot of SPSS document

A pop-up should appear. Put both of your variables in the Variables column.

Screenshot of SPSS document

Then, go to options and click means and standard deviations if that is something you need to report.

Screenshot of SPSS document

Your output should look something like this. The correlations matrix looks a little redundant, but what’s important here is the Pearson Correlation value and the significance. You should have everything you need here to report a correlation. For information about how to do a scatter plot, please visit the SPSS Regression chapter.

Screenshot of SPSS document


This chapter was originally posted to the Math Support Center blog at the University of Baltimore on February 13, 2020.

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