1 BEAM Model
The BEAM Model helps you decide how to use the source information you find.[1]
Background
Establish/Give Context/Help your reader understand the big picture by using information that:
- Defines concepts
- Provides need-to-know information
- Gives a history
- Summarizes the current situation
Exhibit
Explain/interpret/analyze information that:
- Hasn’t already been interpreted by an expert (or had but with a new lens)
- Is a primary source
- Consists or data, stories, and/or examples
Argument
Affirm/Dispute/Refine your argument by engaging with:
- Claims made by experts and scholars
Method
Situate/Position/Frame your research and writing by applying it to or following:
- Key terms of theories
- A particular procedure, set of steps, or methodology
- A specific perspective
- Adapted from Joseph Bizup "BEAM: A Rhetorical Vocabulary for Teaching Research-Based Writing," Rhetoric Review 27, no. 1 (2008): 72-86. ↵