The Problem

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Did you know that suicide is the second leading cause of death for 15- to 34- year- olds?^[1] Over 50% of college students report thinking about suicide at some point during their life.^[2] In a study conducted during the 2015–2016 academic year, 9.6% of college students reported “seriously considering” suicide.^[3]

Students who consider suicide may not always fit neatly inside a stereotypical mold because suicide crosses all boundaries, including age, country of origin, and economic status.^[4] However, rates of suicide can vary greatly based on gender, race, and life experiences. Statistics indicate some groups of students are at a higher risk for suicide than others, including but not limited to: people with serious mental illness; veterans and military service members; Alaskan Natives and Native Americans; and people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, and others (LGBTQ+).^[5]

Consider these statistics and how they may apply to students you know:

• Suicide is a global problem, a serious public health issue for all regions of the world, and the second leading cause of death worldwide among 15– to 29-year-olds.^[6]
• Nearly 50% of U.S. military veteran college students reported considering suicide, and 20% reported currently having suicidal thoughts and a plan.^[7] An estimated 22 veterans die by suicide every day.^[8]
• People who have experienced rape or sexual assault are 13 times more likely to attempt suicide than non-victims.^[9]
• Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning students are 3-4 times more likely to attempt suicide when compared to non-LGBTQ+ students.^[10]
• Young adult Native Americans and Alaskan Natives have higher rates of suicide deaths than young adults of any other ethnicity.¹
• Asian American students were more likely to have suicidal thoughts when compared with non-Asian Americans.^[11]
• In the African-American community, those ages 18-24 are most likely to think about and to attempt suicide.^[12]
• Latino/a students are less likely to die by suicide, but those who were born in the U. S. report high levels of depression, suicidal thoughts, and attempts.^[13]
• Overall, the completion rate for suicide is higher in men, especially European American/White men. This is because this group chooses more lethal means.^[14]

While statistics are sobering and important to note, please remember that people are unique individuals and may not fit a statistical pattern. If you believe someone is struggling or hurting, listen to them even if they do not appear to fall into one of the statistical categories listed here.

Do you or someone you know need help now?

• For medical emergencies, dial 911.
• If you or someone you know is in crisis, visit the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline or call 1-800-273-8255.
• For support resources for UBalt students, faculty, and staff, visit the Office of Student Support or call the Student Assistance Program at 1-800-327-2251.